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Permutations with triple product sum divisible by 3

2050SpecialistPermutationsCombinatoricsModular Arithmetic

AIME II · 2021 · Problem 3

Find the number of permutations $x_1, x_2, x_3, x_4, x_5$ of numbers $1, 2, 3, 4, 5$ such that the sum of five products $$x_1x_2x_3 + x_2x_3x_4 + x_3x_4x_5 + x_4x_5x_1 + x_5x_1x_2$$ is divisible by $3$.
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