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Closed Set Complex Numbers Bounded

2175ExpertComplex NumbersAlgebra

Harvard-MIT Mathematics Tournament

$S$ is a set of complex numbers such that if $u, v \in S$, then $u v \in S$ and $u^{2}+v^{2} \in S$. Suppose that the number $N$ of elements of $S$ with absolute value at most $1$ is finite. What is the largest possible value of $N$?
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