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Differentiable function antiderivative inequality

2175ExpertCalculusDifferential Equations

SHORTLISTED PROBLEMS FOR THE 62nd NMO

Find all the functions $f : [-\frac{\pi}{2}; \frac{\pi}{2}] \to \mathbb{R}$ such that: a. $f$ is differentiable on $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$; b. there exists an antiderivative $F$ of $f$ such that $F(x) + f'(x) \le 0, \forall x \in [-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ and $F(-\frac{\pi}{2}) = F(\frac{\pi}{2}) = 0$.
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